Table Of Content

Forest plot of the difference in mean ferritin values between patients and controls. In the first phase, the investigators reviewed the abstracts, and in the second selected full articles and bibliographic lists. If a full paper could not be obtained through the electronic database system, the authors communicated with the authors or requested the full article through ResearchGate.
Treatments for Alopecia and Hair Loss
In more severe cases of anemia, iron supplements may be needed for hair regrowth and to prevent future hair loss. A visit to the doctor usually involves discussing your medication history and symptoms. Following a physical exam, your provider can run a blood test to see how much iron is stored in your body. Your provider will also likely test your hemoglobin and hematocrit levels. These and iron tests are regarded as the most efficient and cost-effective way to diagnose an iron deficiency (DeLoughery, 2017).
Vitamin A
The vitamins and minerals that you consume play a role in the health of your hair follicles and hair growth cycle. However, the exact impact of vitamin intake on hair loss is very complex, and it hasn’t been well-studied. Zinc is an essential trace element, which means that the body cannot generate it on its own; it must be supplied through the diet.
Telogen Effluvium/Androgenetic Alopecia
If you’re unsure about the right amount of iron to take, speak to a pharmacist or doctor. The average recommended daily amount of iron for men 18 and above is around 8.7mg. As women are more prone to iron deficiency, it’s recommended that they aim for about 14.8mg a day until the age of 50, and 8.7mg in the years after. While multiple nutrient deficiencies may result in hair loss (Table 1), screening for such deficiencies must be guided by the history and physical exam. Nutrient deficiencies may arise due to genetic disorders, medical conditions, or dietary practices.
Vitamin D and AA
Telogen effluvium refers to the excessive shedding of hair follicles, and it occurs when hair follicles prematurely skip to the end of the hair growth cycle, she adds. These treatments that emit red- or near-infrared light are believed to stimulate hair follicles to help hair grow, with a lower risk of side effects compared to topical creams and oral medications. Doctors often prescribe oral medications to be used along with topical minoxidil because studies show the combination boosts hair production.
Special Health Reports
Thirty-six of 928 identified studies entered the systematic meta-analysis. Nutritional deficiency may impact both hair structure and hair growth. Effects on hair growth include acute telogen effluvium (TE), a well-known effect of sudden weight loss or decreased protein intake [1], as well as the diffuse alopecia seen in niacin deficiency [2]. Studies have also reported potential associations between nutritional deficiency and chronic TE, androgenetic alopecia (AGA), female pattern hair loss (FPHL), and alopecia areata (AA) [3,4].
To better understand the link between iron deficiency and excessive hair loss in women, a study examined more than 5,000 women aged 35–60. Among participants experiencing excessive hair loss or shedding, roughly 10% more had low iron stores compared to the remainder of the population (Deloche, 2007). While the science looks promising, further studies are needed to prove a link between iron deficiency and hair loss. To prevent iron deficiency anemia in infants, feed your baby breast milk or iron-fortified formula for the first year. Cow's milk isn't a good source of iron for babies and isn't recommended for infants under 1 year.
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Additionally, arachidonic acid, an omega-6 fatty acid, may promote hair growth by enhancing follicle proliferation [43]. In a review of the literature, no studies regarding niacin levels in patients presenting only with hair loss were identified. A major point when considering supplementation in the absence of known deficiency is that zinc toxicity can occur with excess supplementation.
Iron deficiency anemia

Another possibility is zinc’s role in the Hedgehog signaling pathway [28], a critical component in the pathways that govern hair follicle morphogenesis [29]. You may need higher amounts if you have a condition that interferes with your iron levels. You may also need iron injections if you can't get enough through your diet or with an oral supplement. Iron levels can be corrected by increasing iron in the diet or taking iron supplement pills. If your body can't absorb iron or you have an intestinal problem, however, taking a pill or eating food rich in iron won't correct the problem. If you have iron deficiency anemia, it can lead to a number of symptoms.
This is due to less oxygen reaching your tissues, depriving them of energy. Luckily, there are a lot of symptoms of iron deficiency anaemia, meaning there are lots of indicators that can help you to identify this nutritional deficiency. With treatment, you can help reverse both the iron deficiency and the hair loss.
Deficiency can occur from excessive ingestion of raw egg whites due to binding by avidin. Tocotrienols and tocopherols are members of the vitamin E family and are potent antioxidants. Deficiency results in hemolytic anemias, neurologic findings, and skin dryness. Vitamin E deficiency is rare, but may occur with fat malabsorption disorders. Risk factors for deficiency include living in areas with low selenium soil content (particularly in parts of China, Tibet, and Siberia), long-term hemodialysis, HIV, and malabsorption disorders [48].
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